Power
Cambridge IGCSE Physics (0625) · Unit 1: Motion, forces and energy · 2 flashcards
Power is topic 1.7.4 in the Cambridge IGCSE Physics (0625) syllabus , positioned in Unit 1 — Motion, forces and energy , alongside Physical quantities and measurement techniques, Motion and Mass and weight.
This topic is examined in Paper 1 (multiple-choice) and Papers 3/4 (theory), plus Paper 5 or Paper 6 (practical / alternative to practical).
The deck below contains 2 flashcards — covering the precise wording mark schemes reward.
What the Cambridge 0625 syllabus says
Official 2026-2028 specThese are the exact learning objectives Cambridge sets for this topic. Match the command word (Describe, Explain, State, etc.) in your answer to score full marks.
- Define Define power as work done per unit time and also as energy transferred per unit time; recall and use the equations
An electric motor lifts a 2.0 kg mass vertically by 0.50 m in 1.0 s at a constant speed. Calculate the power output of the motor.
Power = Work Done / Time
Work Done = Force x Distance = Weight x Distance
Weight = mass x g = 2.0 kg x 9.8 N/kg = 19.6 N
Work Done = 19.6 N x 0.50 m = 9.8 J
Power = 9.8 J / 1.0 s = 9.8 W
Therefore, the power output of the motor is 9.8 Watts. Power is the rate at which work is done.
A light bulb is rated at 60 W. State what this means in terms of energy transfer.
A 60W light bulb transfers 60 Joules of electrical energy to light and heat energy every second. Power is the rate of energy transfer, so a higher wattage means more energy is transferred per second.
More topics in Unit 1 — Motion, forces and energy
Power sits alongside these Physics decks in the same syllabus unit. Each uses the same spaced-repetition system, so progress in one informs the next.
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