2.6

Graphs of functions

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics (0580)  · Unit 2: Algebra and graphs  · 9 flashcards

Graphs of functions is topic 2.6 in the Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics (0580) syllabus , positioned in Unit 2 — Algebra and graphs , alongside Algebraic notation and manipulation, Equations and Inequalities.  In one line: The origin is the point where the x-axis and y-axis intersect. Its coordinates are (0, 0).

This topic is examined across Paper 1 (Core) or Paper 2 (Extended) — non-calculator — and Paper 3 (Core) or Paper 4 (Extended) — calculator.

The deck below contains 9 flashcards — 4 definitions, 4 key concepts and 1 application card — covering the precise wording mark schemes reward.  Use the 4 definition cards to lock down command-word answers (define, state), then move on to the concept and application cards to handle explain, describe and compare questions.

Key definition

The coordinates of the origin

The origin is the point where the x-axis and y-axis intersect. Its coordinates are (0, 0).

Questions this Graphs of functions deck will help you answer

Definition Flip

What are the coordinates of the origin?

Answer Flip

The origin is the point where the x-axis and y-axis intersect. Its coordinates are (0, 0).

Key Concept Flip

Sketch the general shape of a quadratic graph. What is its equation form?

Answer Flip

A quadratic graph is a parabola (U-shaped). The general form of a quadratic equation is y = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants.

Key Concept Flip

What is the shape of a reciprocal graph and what is its equation?

Answer Flip

A reciprocal graph has two curves, approaching the x and y axis but never touching them. Its equation form is y = k/x, where k is a constant.

Definition Flip

What is an asymptote? Give an example in the context of graphs.

Answer Flip

An asymptote is a line that a curve approaches but never touches.

Example: the graph of y = 1/x has asymptotes at x = 0 and y = 0.
Key Concept Flip

Describe the general shape of an exponential graph, where y=a^x and a > 1.

Answer Flip

An exponential graph rises rapidly as x increases and approaches the x-axis as x decreases. It always passes through the point (0,1) and has the x-axis (y=0) as an asymptote.

Key Concept Flip

Describe the general shape of a cubic graph.

Answer Flip

A cubic graph generally has an 'S' shape or a similar wavy form. Its equation form is y = ax³ + bx² + cx + d, where a, b, c, and d are constants.

Definition Flip

What is the x-intercept of a graph? How do you find it?

Answer Flip

The x-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the x-axis. To find it, set y = 0 in the equation and solve for x.

Definition Flip

What is the y-intercept of a graph? How do you find it?

Answer Flip

The y-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. To find it, set x = 0 in the equation and solve for y.

Key Concept Flip

Explain how to plot the graph of y = 2x + 1.

Answer Flip

Create a table of values for x and y. For each x-value, calculate the corresponding y-value using the equation. Then, plot the points (x, y) on a coordinate plane and draw a straight line through them.

Review the material

Read revision notes with definitions, equations, and exam tips.

Read Notes

Test yourself

Practice with MCQ questions to check your understanding.

Take Mathematics Quiz
2.5 Quadratics 2.7 Straight line graphs

Key Questions: Graphs of functions

What are the coordinates of the origin?

The origin is the point where the x-axis and y-axis intersect. Its coordinates are (0, 0).

What is an asymptote? Give an example in the context of graphs.

An asymptote is a line that a curve approaches but never touches.

Example: the graph of y = 1/x has asymptotes at x = 0 and y = 0.
What is the x-intercept of a graph? How do you find it?

The x-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the x-axis. To find it, set y = 0 in the equation and solve for x.

What is the y-intercept of a graph? How do you find it?

The y-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. To find it, set x = 0 in the equation and solve for y.

Tips to avoid common mistakes in Graphs of functions

More topics in Unit 2 — Algebra and graphs

Graphs of functions sits alongside these Mathematics decks in the same syllabus unit. Each uses the same spaced-repetition system, so progress in one informs the next.

Cambridge syllabus keywords to use in your answers

These are the official Cambridge 0580 terms tagged to this section. Mark schemes credit responses that use the exact term — weave them into your answers verbatim rather than paraphrasing.

graph plot coordinate axis x-axis y-axis origin linear graph quadratic graph cubic graph reciprocal graph exponential graph sketch intercept asymptote

Key terms covered in this Graphs of functions deck

Every term below is defined in the flashcards above. Use the list as a quick recall test before your exam — if you can't define one of these in your own words, flip back to that card.

The coordinates of the origin
Asymptote? Give an example in the context of graphs
The x-intercept of a graph? How do you find it
The y-intercept of a graph? How do you find it

Related Mathematics guides

Long-read articles that go beyond the deck — cover the whole subject's common mistakes, high-yield content and revision pacing.

How to study this Graphs of functions deck

Start in Study Mode, attempt each card before flipping, then rate Hard, Okay or Easy. Cards you rate Hard come back within a day; cards you rate Easy push out to weeks. Your progress is saved in your browser, so come back daily for 5–10 minute reviews until every card reads Mastered.