Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics (0580) Flashcards
466 free flashcards covering every syllabus topic of Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics (0580) — 164 key definitions, and 102 core concepts across 48 topics. Each card uses a built-in spaced-repetition algorithm to schedule your reviews automatically.
Why flashcards work for IGCSE Mathematics
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 is less about pure memorisation and more about method-recognition: knowing which formula or technique to apply when you see a particular question type.
Flashcards work well in 0580 for formula recall (quadratic formula, sphere volume, cosine rule), for recognising the trigger words ("rate of change" → differentiation; "area under curve" → integration), and for the most-tested geometric properties (alternate segment theorem, angle in a semicircle).
Top mark-loser this 0580 deck targets: using the wrong trig rule — sine rule for SAS triangles, cosine rule for ASA — a misapplication that wipes out the whole question.
How spaced repetition keeps this deck out of your blind spots
Every card uses an SM-2 spaced-repetition schedule (the same algorithm Anki uses). After flipping a card you rate your recall — and the algorithm reschedules each card individually, so your study time concentrates on what you actually struggle with rather than what you already know. After about three successful Easy reviews and a 21-day-or-longer interval, a card is tagged mastered. Progress lives in your browser only — no account, no signup, no data sent anywhere.
Your progress
Unit 1: Number
Integers, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio and proportion, indices, standard form, surds, and upper / lower bounds. Bounds questions are notoriously tricky — examiners want both lower and upper bound calculations, often with subtraction (lower-minus-upper or upper-minus-lower depending on whether maximising or minimising). Working in surd form (leaving √3 unevaluated) is a frequent Extended-tier requirement; calculator decimals lose the exact-answer mark.
Unit 2: Algebra and graphs
Algebraic manipulation, factorising (single and double bracket), equations (linear, simultaneous, quadratic), inequalities, sequences (nth term), function notation, and graph sketching. The quadratic formula is on the formula sheet but examiners check substitution accuracy — discriminant arithmetic costs marks frequently. Composite-function f(g(x)) questions on Extended are heavily marked, and the order of operations matters.
Unit 3: Coordinate geometry
Equations of straight lines (y = mx + c), gradient between two points, length of a segment using Pythagoras, midpoint, and parallel / perpendicular line conditions (m₁ × m₂ = −1). Finding the equation of a perpendicular line through a given point is a textbook 4-mark Extended question. Mark schemes accept any correctly-rearranged form (y = mx + c or ax + by + c = 0).
Unit 4: Geometry
Angle facts (parallel lines, polygons, triangles), congruence and similarity criteria, and circle theorems (alternate segment, angle at centre = 2× angle at circumference, cyclic quadrilateral, etc.) on the Extended tier. Geometric-reasoning questions need justification of every step with the named angle fact — "angles in a triangle = 180°", "opposite angles in cyclic quadrilateral = 180°". Missing reasons lose marks even when the final answer is right.
Unit 5: Mensuration
Perimeter, area, surface area, and volume of cuboids, cylinders, spheres, cones, pyramids, and compound shapes. Frustum questions (cones with the top cut off) are an Extended favourite — examiners want subtraction of two cone volumes shown clearly. Surface area = 4πr² and volume = ⁴⁄₃πr³ are on the formula sheet, but unit errors (cm³ vs cm²) are heavily marked.
Unit 6: Trigonometry
Right-angled triangles (SOH CAH TOA), sine and cosine rules, area of a triangle = ½ab sin C, and 3D trigonometry on Extended. Bearings questions need both a directed angle measured clockwise from north AND three-digit format (045°, not 45°). On Extended, problems combining the sine rule with the cosine rule across a quadrilateral are a typical 6-mark structured question.
Unit 7: Transformations and vectors
Reflection (with line of symmetry), rotation (centre and angle), enlargement (with negative scale factor on Extended), translation (with column vector), and 2D vector geometry. Describing a transformation fully needs every parameter named — partial descriptions lose marks (e.g. naming the centre but forgetting the angle of rotation). Vector questions on Extended require column-vector arithmetic and expressing a target vector as a combination of two base vectors.
Unit 8: Probability
Single-event probability, independent and dependent events, conditional probability (Extended only), tree diagrams, and Venn diagrams with set notation (A ∩ B, A ∪ B, A′). "Without replacement" probability changes the second-branch denominators — a frequent 2-mark loser when candidates forget. Conditional probability P(A|B) is reserved for Extended and requires understanding "given that B has happened".
Unit 9: Statistics
Data collection, averages (mean, median, mode), range, cumulative frequency curves, box plots, and histograms with unequal class widths (Extended only). Histogram questions hinge on frequency density (frequency ÷ class width), not raw frequency on the y-axis. Reading the median, lower quartile, and upper quartile off a cumulative-frequency curve is a textbook Paper 4 question.
Pair flashcards with notes and papers
Flashcards are a recall tool, not a complete study system. Use them alongside these free resources for IGCSE 0580.
Past papers
Question papers, mark schemes, and examiner reports for 0580 sessions.
Revision notes
Topic-by-topic explanations mapped to the 0580 syllabus — read after flashcard recall fails.
Practice quizzes
MCQ practice from past papers, organised by topic. Test recall in exam format.
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Other Cambridge IGCSE flashcard decks
Browse flashcards for the other IGCSE subjects we cover. Each deck is built to the same Cambridge syllabus structure.